Word for Dominatrix before 1971?

According to Merriam Webster Dictionary, the term “Dominatrix” first came into use in 1971. What were Dominatrices called or referred to as, prior to 1971?

Within the B&D world it was probably just Mistress. To the outside world, the word “mistress” has a totally different meaning. So a new word was really needed. I don’t think there was a word in the public domain to describe women who get paid to punish men in a erotic way.

Even DDI Magazine, which was the slickest of the B&D contact magazines in the 1990s, the cover on DDI Said, “DDI Domination Directory International” Subheading, “The ultimate guide to finding a Mistress.”

Interesting topic. It piqued my curiosity so I look around a little on line. Here is a Wikipedia link as to the origins of the term. The article also has other detailed information about prodom and lifestyle groups. I can't speak to how accurate it is. But, it seems reasonable. I was surprised to see racy photos on Wickedpedia. Interesting read.

Good article. From what I see accurate and well balanced.

Mistress, great find! Who knew Wikipedia would have it?

My first experiences almost date back that far, being introduced to this world via Screw magazine in NYC as a college kid and having my first sessions. I remember the word “dominatrix” from some ads and stories there, but not used in the name / title of a pro. And I haven’t heard the phrase “dominant mistress” used in years. I always thought it was overkill. After reading the piece I can see why the phrase was used. Fascinating reading.